Revolving air toy



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, REVOLVING AIR TOY.

No. 279,630. Patented Jun 19,1883.

' UNITED STATES A PATENT OFFICE.

THOMAS \V. BARTHOLOMEVV, OF DANVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.

REVOLVING A|R TOY.'

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 279,630, dated June 19, 1883.

Application filed March 31,1883. (N0 model.) i

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, THOMAS W. BARTHOLOJ M'EW, a citizen of the United States, residing at Danville, in the county of Montour and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Revolving Air Toy, of which the following is a specification, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to revolving air toys; and it consists in certain improvements on the patent granted to myself on the 27th day of February, 1883, No. 27 2, 846, as will be hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings hereto annexed, Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved revolving air toy complete. Fig. 2 is a detail view, in perspective, of one of the revolving ornaments. Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse sectional view of the same.

of one of the bearing caps or thimbles. Fig.

mental caps. Fig. 6 is a sectional View of the same. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the detachable ornament-supporting wire. Sis a view showing the adjustable wings of the Fig. 9 is a view showing said wire equipped with wings, ornaments, and pendants.

' Fig. 10 is a view showing the said wire in position upon its bearing cap, or thimble and equipped with wings, ornaments, pendants,

and balanceWeights. Fig. 11 is a detail view, showing the method of attaching the wings to the rod. 12 is a detail view, in perspective, of one ofthe pendants. Fig. 13 is a ver tical sectional view of the same. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a wire frame used for suspending the revolving toy. Fig. 15 is a view of the weight .used in connection with the said frame. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of one form of a standard or support forthc revolving toy. Figs. 17 and 18 are views illustrating different positions of the said standard or support. Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a different form of a standard or support adapted to be used in connection with ordinary lampchimneys. Figs. 20 and 21 are views illus tratiug the operation of the said standard or support. Figs. 22, 23, and 24 are views illustrating certain modifications in the construe tion of the revolving ornament; and Figs. 25

Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view ornament.

to 38, inclusive, are views illustrating various modifications of which my invention is capable.

The same letters refer to the same parts in all the figures.

My invention, in its present form, comprises, mainly, a vertical pointed supporting-wire, a cap or thimble journaled upon the same, and windmill-like revolving ornaments mounted upon the said cap, the construction and arrangement of the parts relatively to each other being as I shall now proceed more fully to de scribe.

A designates a base adapted to be mounted upon a gas-globe, and to hold in position a vertical wire, 13, which is pointed'at its upper end. These parts are shown in my former patent, and are not herein claimed. J ournaled upon the upper pointed end of the rod B is a cap or thimble, 0, made of glass or metal, and having its mouth surrounded by a flange, D.

E designates the revolving ornament,which is constructed of a series of wings, F F,which are sector-shaped, as shown, so that together they will form a complete circle. J is a suitable polygonal frame, the sides of which have outwardly projecting tongues G. These tongues are passed through slots H in the in ner ends of the wings F, and bent or doubled on the upper sides of said wings, which are thereby firmly secured to the said frame. By

' this method of attachment, instead of bending the tongues on the under sides of the wings, the outer ends of the latter are inclined to bend downwardly, thus forming an umbrella-shaped The wings may be made of mica or metal, and they may be perforated or otherwise embellished. If the device is not intended to be used directly over a flame, cardboard may be substituted for the materials named in the manufacture of the wings.

The outer corners of the wings F F are con nected in any suitable manner-for instance, by short vertical. connecting-rods I, of wire or other material, upon which beads or balls K, of colored glass or thelike, are placed. These beads not only serve as ornament-s, but they also space the adjoining corners of each pair of wings, and tilt the latter to an angular posit-ion in relation to the axis. A wind-wheel is thus formed, which,when properly balanced and journaled upon a vertical axis, will be readily revolved by the ascending current of warm air in the room in which it may be placed. The outer edges of the wings F have perforations L to receive hooked wire rods M, the lower ends of which are weighted by balls or beads N, forming ornamental pendants. The latter, as well as the beads K, serve the additional purpose of weighting thewheel, thereby balancing and holding it steady in a horizontal position when adjusted for operation.

The center of the plate J, which forms the center or hubof the wheel, has a perforation, O, by which it may be adjusted over the cap or thimble Gr, so as to rest upon the flange D of the latter.

I is a hollow ornamental cap, consisting of an approXimately-spherical body, Q, having a neck, R, adapted to fit over the cap 0, and provided with a pointed apex, S. The latter is for the purpose of holding the revolving supporting-wire T, (shown in Fig. 7,) and which consists of awire, centrally upon which is formed a loop, U, fitting over the points, and from which arms V V extend outwardly and downwardly, as shown. The outer ends of the arms V have upturned fingers RV, upon which ornamental pendants X are hooked. The fingers W also support ornamental perforated glass balls or beads Y. The latter, as well as the pendants X, may be readily removed and adjusted as occasion shall require.

Z Z are wings, made of mica or other suitable material, which may be made in any suitable ornamental shape-for instance, in the shape of birds. Each of the said wings is provided with a pair of parallel slots, A to receive the arms V of the wire T, upon which the said wings are thus secured. These wings may be set horizontally or vertically for merely ornamental purposes; or they may be set at any desired angle, when they will assist the toy in revolving. By moving the wings in or out upon the arms they will also assist in balancing the toy.

13 B are beads adjusted to slide upon the arms V, and serving for balancing, as well as for ornamental purposes.

Instead of placing the wire T on the cap P, it may be placed directly on the thimble (3, resting on the flange D of the latter. It may be used independently of the revolving ornament E, in which case the wings Z will. furnish the motive power. It may also be used in connection with a revolving ornament, 0 having wings D", formed of a single piece of sheet metal, said wings being bent up at an angle to the center of the frame. This form is shown in the patent to which reference has been made above, and it is not herein claimed.

E is a frame formed of wire by bending the same so as to form an angle, F from which arms Gr extend downwardly and outwardly, as shown. The said arms are bent back, as at H, until they nearly meet, one being provided with a loop or eye, I and the other with an upwardly-projecting pointed arm or rod, J This frame may be suspended by a cord, K tied at the angle F and the cap or thimble supporting the revolving ornament may be journaled upon the rod J A. weighted pendant, L is suspended from the loop I and serves to hold 1 the frame steady and in a vertical position.

Another form of supporting device is shown in Figs. 16, 17 and 18 of the drawings. This consists of a base, M to which a pointed rod, N is connected by a hingejoint, O, in such a manner that the said rod may be adjusted to a vertical or horizontal position, as required. Upon. the rod N the bearing cap or thimble may be directly journaled, or, when the rod is in a horizontal position, as in Fig. 17 the frame E may be suspended from its end. The base M is provided with a perforation, P, by which it may be hung upon a nail upon the wall, as in Fig. 18, thus forming a bracket upon which. the revolving toy may be suspended. Still another form of a supporting device is shown in'Figs. 19, 20, and 21. This is a simple bent rod of wire, Q", having legs of unequal length, ,the longest being pointed at B The legs are provided with angular loops S*. This device may be pushed into an ordi nary lamp-chimney, where it will be held by the friction caused by the elasticity of the legs, and also by the loops S catching over the rim of the chimney. The revolving toy will be j ournaled upon the pointed rod.

A modified form of the revolving wheel. is shown in Figs. 22, 23, and 24 of the drawings. T T are strips of spring metal, bent so as to form loops U having outwardly-projecting arms V WV are wings of mica or other material, having slots X through which the ends of the arms V are passed, after. which the ends of said arms are bent or doubled, thus securing the wings in position. The loops U are adjusted directly upon the cap or thimble C, to which any desired number of the wings \V mayin this manner be attached,

thereby forming an independent wind-wheel.

These wings may be used independently, or in connection with the other devices herein described.

111 Fig. 1 of the drawings I have shown my improved revolving air toy complete and in position for operation. It here comprises the base A, wire B, cap 0, revolving ornament E, cap 1?, wire T, with its attachments, and the ornament G which is placed in an inverted position upon the apex S of cap P, over the wire T. Two or more of the wires T, with attachments, might be used by placing them across each other. i

It will be understood that the supporting devices shown in Figs. 14., 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 are merely substitutes for the base A and wire B, to be used when it is desired to arrange the toy in other positions than over a gas-globe.

Figs. 25 to 38, inclusive, illustrate how, by slight changes, the toy may be arranged in numerous different attractive shapes. Thus in Fig. the ornament G has been detached. In Fig. 26 the wire T, with its attachments, has also been removed. In Fig. 27 the cap 1? has been detached and the wings W substituted. In Fi 28 the ornament E has been removed, and the wire T, with its attachments, placed directly upon the thimble C, which is also equipped with the wings VV I11 Fig. 29 the cap I? has been substituted for the wings W and the toy is driven by the wings Z upon the wire T. In Fig. 30 the ornament G" is again substituted for the cap P. I11 Fig. 31 the capP is placed upon thimble 0, above the ornament G I11 Fig. 32 the wings Z have been removed from wire T, and the toy is now driven by the ornamental wheel 0 alone. In Fig. 33 the beads 13 and Y have been removed from wire T. In Fig. 34 the beads Y have been replaced and the pendants X removed. In Fig. 35 the beads Y have been again removed. In Fig. 36 the wheels E and 0" alone are placed upon the thimble G. In Fig. 37 the cap P has been added, and in Fig. 38 the relative positions of the cap P and ornament C have been interchanged.

When this device in any of its forms is used over a gas or lamp jet or flame it forms avery effectivesmoke and heat diffuser. Under all circumstances it forms a neat and attractive ornament, from which great amusement may be derived by changing it into the many forms of which it is capable.

I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States- 1. In. a revolving air toy, an ornamental revolving wheel consisting of a seriesof sectorshaped wings secured to aoentral polygonal frame or plate, forming an umbrella-like wheel, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination, with the sector-shaped,

wings having slots at their inner ends, of a central polygonal frame or plate having tongues extending from its sides through the slots in the wings, and bent or doubled on the upper sides of the latter, whereby the said wings are inclined to curve downwardly while still resting upon the sides or edges of the polygonal plate, as set forth.

3. The combination, with the sector-shaped wings composing the revolving wheel or ornament, of balls or beads interposed between the adjoining corners of said wings, whereby said wings are turned at an angle to the axis, sub stantially as set forth.

4. The combination, with the wind-wheel, consisting of sector-shaped wings united by a central polygonal plate, of weighted pendants attached to the outer edges of the said wings, substantially as set forth.

5. In a revolving. air toy, the herein-described horizontal wind-wheel, consisting of a polygonal center plate having outwardly-projecting tongues, sector-shaped wings secured to the said center plate by means of said tongues, spacing beads interposed between the adjoining outer corners .of the said wings, and

weighted pendants attached to the outer edges of said wings, all combined and operating sub stantially as and for the purpose set forth.

6. In a revolving air toy, the herein described ornamental cap, having an approximately-spherical body, a flanged neck, and a pointed apex, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. In a revolving air toy, the herein-described supporting-wire, having a central loop or eye, and arms projecting downwardly and outwardly from the same, and provided at their outer ends with upturned fingers, substantially as and for the purpose shown and specified.

8. The combination of the flanged bearing cap or thimble, the ornamental cap mounted upon the same and having a pointed apex, and the ornament-supporti11g wire having a central loop or eye by which it is adapted to be mounted on the pointed apex of the ornamental cap, substantially as set forth.

9. In a revolving air toy, the combination, with a supporting-wire having a central horizontal loop and outwardly-extending arms, of the wings connected adjustably to the said arms by means of slots through which the said arms extend, thereby enabling the said wings to be adjusted upon the wire arms at any desired angle and at any desired distance from the center, substantially as and for the purpose shown and specified.

' 10. The combination, with the ornament supporting wire, constructed substantially as described, of the weighted beads or balls arranged to slide upon the arms ofsaid wire, whereby the same may be properly balanced, substantially as set forth.

11. The combination, with the ornamentsupporting 'wire, having arms provided with upturned fingers at their outer ends, of per forated beads or balls mounted upon the said.

fingers, and ornamentalpendants suspended from the same, substantially as set forth.

' 12. The combination of the pointed pivotwire, the flanged thimble, the horizontal revolving wheel, constructed as described, the hollow ornamental cap havinga pointed apex, the ornamentsupporting wire having a central horizontal eye and outwardly-preiecting arms provided with upturned fingers, the adjustable wings, the sliding weights, and the ornamental balls and pendants, all arranged and operating substantially as set forth.

13. The combination, with the hereiirdescribed revolving air-toy, of the suspendingframe formed of a single piece of wire, bent so as to form an angle, arms extending downwardly and outwardly from the same, and inward extensions of the said arms, provided, respectively, with an upwardly-extendin g vertical pointed wire, and with a loop or eye, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

14. The combination, with the hcrein-described suspension-frame, having a loop located directly under the vertical pivot-rod, as

described, of a weighted pendant suspended IIO from the said loop from for the purpose of holding the said frame steady and in a vertical position, as set forth.

' 15. The combination, with the flanged bearing cap or thimble, of the adjustable and de tachable wings mounted upon strips of metal that are coiled so as to form eyes adapted to be adjusted upon the said cap, substantially as shown and specified,

16. The herein-described revolving air toy, the same consisting, essentially,-of a suitable sup orting-frame, a pointed pivot-wire, a flanged bearing cap or thimbl e, a wind-wheel, constructed substantially as described, resting upon the said cap, a hollow ornamental THOMAS XV. BARTHOLOMEW, \Vi tnesses:

ROBERT ADAMS, \VM. P. KINN. 

